GOSHEN 3SW HCN IN - Annual - GLISA - GHCN

GOSHEN 3SW HCN IN Annual Summaries - National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) Global Historical Climatology Network Daily (GHCN-D) stations in the Great Lakes region

cdm_data_type = TimeSeries
VARIABLES:
platform (Station ID)
latitude (degrees_north)
longitude (degrees_east)
time (seconds since 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z)
Year
Total_Precipitation_in (Annual Total Precipitation, inches)
Total_Precipitation_mm (Annual Total Precipitation, kg m-2)
Snowfall_in (Annual Snowfall, inches)
Snowfall_mm (Annual Snowfall, kg m-2)
Snow_Depth_in (Annual Snowfall Depth, inches)
Snow_Depth_mm (Annual Snowfall Depth, kg m-2)
Maximum_Temperature_degF (Annual Mean of Maximum Air Temperature, degree_Fahrenheit)
Maximum_Temperature_degC (Annual Mean of Maximum Air Temperature, degree_Celsius)
Minimum_Temperature_degF (Annual Mean of Minimum Air Temperature, degree_Fahrenheit)
Minimum_Temperature_degC (Annual Mean of Minimum Air Temperature, degree_Celsius)
Average_Temperature_degF (Annual Mean of Air Temperature, degree_Fahrenheit)
Average_Temperature_degC (Annual Mean of Air Temperature, degree_Celsius)


GOSHEN 3SW HCN IN - Daily - GLISA - GHCN

GOSHEN 3SW HCN IN Daily Summaries - National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) Global Historical Climatology Network Daily (GHCN-D) stations in the Great Lakes region

cdm_data_type = TimeSeries
VARIABLES:
platform (Station ID)
latitude (degrees_north)
longitude (degrees_east)
time (seconds since 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z)
Year
Month
Day
Total_Precipitation_in (Daily Total Precipitation, inches)
Total_Precipitation_mm (Daily Total Precipitation, kg m-2)
Snowfall_in (Daily Snowfall, inches)
Snowfall_mm (Daily Snowfall, kg m-2)
Snow_Depth_in (Daily Snowfall Depth, inches)
Snow_Depth_mm (Daily Snowfall Depth, kg m-2)
Maximum_Temperature_degF (Daily Mean of Maximum Air Temperature, degree_Fahrenheit)
Maximum_Temperature_degC (Daily Mean of Maximum Air Temperature, degree_Celsius)
Minimum_Temperature_degF (Daily Mean of Minimum Air Temperature, degree_Fahrenheit)
Minimum_Temperature_degC (Daily Mean of Minimum Air Temperature, degree_Celsius)
Average_Temperature_degF (Daily Mean of Air Temperature, degree_Fahrenheit)
Average_Temperature_degC (Daily Mean of Air Temperature, degree_Celsius)


GOSHEN 3SW HCN IN - Monthly - GLISA - GHCN

GOSHEN 3SW HCN IN Monthly Summaries - National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) Global Historical Climatology Network Daily (GHCN-D) stations in the Great Lakes region

cdm_data_type = TimeSeries
VARIABLES:
platform (Station ID)
latitude (degrees_north)
longitude (degrees_east)
time (seconds since 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z)
Year
Month
Total_Precipitation_in (Monthly Total Precipitation, inches)
Total_Precipitation_mm (Monthly Total Precipitation, kg m-2)
Snowfall_in (Monthly Snowfall, inches)
Snowfall_mm (Monthly Snowfall, kg m-2)
Snow_Depth_in (Monthly Snowfall Depth, inches)
Snow_Depth_mm (Monthly Snowfall Depth, kg m-2)
Maximum_Temperature_degF (Monthly Mean of Maximum Air Temperature, degree_Fahrenheit)
Maximum_Temperature_degC (Monthly Mean of Maximum Air Temperature, degree_Celsius)
Minimum_Temperature_degF (Monthly Mean of Minimum Air Temperature, degree_Fahrenheit)
Minimum_Temperature_degC (Monthly Mean of Minimum Air Temperature, degree_Celsius)
Average_Temperature_degF (Monthly Mean of Air Temperature, degree_Fahrenheit)
Average_Temperature_degC (Monthly Mean of Air Temperature, degree_Celsius)


GOSHEN 3SW HCN IN - Seasonal - GLISA - GHCN

GOSHEN 3SW HCN IN Seasonal Summaries - National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) Global Historical Climatology Network Daily (GHCN-D) stations in the Great Lakes region

cdm_data_type = TimeSeries
VARIABLES:
platform (Station ID)
latitude (degrees_north)
longitude (degrees_east)
time (seconds since 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z)
Season
Total_Precipitation_in (Seasonal Total Precipitation, inches)
Total_Precipitation_mm (Seasonal Total Precipitation, kg m-2)
Snowfall_in (Seasonal Snowfall, inches)
Snowfall_mm (Seasonal Snowfall, kg m-2)
Snow_Depth_in (Seasonal Snowfall Depth, inches)
Snow_Depth_mm (Seasonal Snowfall Depth, kg m-2)
Maximum_Temperature_degF (Seasonal Mean of Maximum Air Temperature, degree_Fahrenheit)
Maximum_Temperature_degC (Seasonal Mean of Maximum Air Temperature, degree_Celsius)
Minimum_Temperature_degF (Seasonal Mean of Minimum Air Temperature, degree_Fahrenheit)
Minimum_Temperature_degC (Seasonal Mean of Minimum Air Temperature, degree_Celsius)
Average_Temperature_degF (Seasonal Mean of Air Temperature, degree_Fahrenheit)
Average_Temperature_degC (Seasonal Mean of Air Temperature, degree_Celsius)


GOUVERNEUR 3 NW NY - Annual - GLISA - GHCN

GOUVERNEUR 3 NW NY Annual Summaries - National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) Global Historical Climatology Network Daily (GHCN-D) stations in the Great Lakes region

cdm_data_type = TimeSeries
VARIABLES:
platform (Station ID)
latitude (degrees_north)
longitude (degrees_east)
time (seconds since 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z)
Year
Total_Precipitation_in (Annual Total Precipitation, inches)
Total_Precipitation_mm (Annual Total Precipitation, kg m-2)
Snowfall_in (Annual Snowfall, inches)
Snowfall_mm (Annual Snowfall, kg m-2)
Snow_Depth_in (Annual Snowfall Depth, inches)
Snow_Depth_mm (Annual Snowfall Depth, kg m-2)
Maximum_Temperature_degF (Annual Mean of Maximum Air Temperature, degree_Fahrenheit)
Maximum_Temperature_degC (Annual Mean of Maximum Air Temperature, degree_Celsius)
Minimum_Temperature_degF (Annual Mean of Minimum Air Temperature, degree_Fahrenheit)
Minimum_Temperature_degC (Annual Mean of Minimum Air Temperature, degree_Celsius)
Average_Temperature_degF (Annual Mean of Air Temperature, degree_Fahrenheit)
Average_Temperature_degC (Annual Mean of Air Temperature, degree_Celsius)


GOUVERNEUR 3 NW NY - Daily - GLISA - GHCN

GOUVERNEUR 3 NW NY Daily Summaries - National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) Global Historical Climatology Network Daily (GHCN-D) stations in the Great Lakes region

cdm_data_type = TimeSeries
VARIABLES:
platform (Station ID)
latitude (degrees_north)
longitude (degrees_east)
time (seconds since 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z)
Year
Month
Day
Total_Precipitation_in (Daily Total Precipitation, inches)
Total_Precipitation_mm (Daily Total Precipitation, kg m-2)
Snowfall_in (Daily Snowfall, inches)
Snowfall_mm (Daily Snowfall, kg m-2)
Snow_Depth_in (Daily Snowfall Depth, inches)
Snow_Depth_mm (Daily Snowfall Depth, kg m-2)
Maximum_Temperature_degF (Daily Mean of Maximum Air Temperature, degree_Fahrenheit)
Maximum_Temperature_degC (Daily Mean of Maximum Air Temperature, degree_Celsius)
Minimum_Temperature_degF (Daily Mean of Minimum Air Temperature, degree_Fahrenheit)
Minimum_Temperature_degC (Daily Mean of Minimum Air Temperature, degree_Celsius)
Average_Temperature_degF (Daily Mean of Air Temperature, degree_Fahrenheit)
Average_Temperature_degC (Daily Mean of Air Temperature, degree_Celsius)


GOUVERNEUR 3 NW NY - Monthly - GLISA - GHCN

GOUVERNEUR 3 NW NY Monthly Summaries - National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) Global Historical Climatology Network Daily (GHCN-D) stations in the Great Lakes region

cdm_data_type = TimeSeries
VARIABLES:
platform (Station ID)
latitude (degrees_north)
longitude (degrees_east)
time (seconds since 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z)
Year
Month
Total_Precipitation_in (Monthly Total Precipitation, inches)
Total_Precipitation_mm (Monthly Total Precipitation, kg m-2)
Snowfall_in (Monthly Snowfall, inches)
Snowfall_mm (Monthly Snowfall, kg m-2)
Snow_Depth_in (Monthly Snowfall Depth, inches)
Snow_Depth_mm (Monthly Snowfall Depth, kg m-2)
Maximum_Temperature_degF (Monthly Mean of Maximum Air Temperature, degree_Fahrenheit)
Maximum_Temperature_degC (Monthly Mean of Maximum Air Temperature, degree_Celsius)
Minimum_Temperature_degF (Monthly Mean of Minimum Air Temperature, degree_Fahrenheit)
Minimum_Temperature_degC (Monthly Mean of Minimum Air Temperature, degree_Celsius)
Average_Temperature_degF (Monthly Mean of Air Temperature, degree_Fahrenheit)
Average_Temperature_degC (Monthly Mean of Air Temperature, degree_Celsius)


GOUVERNEUR 3 NW NY - Seasonal - GLISA - GHCN

GOUVERNEUR 3 NW NY Seasonal Summaries - National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) Global Historical Climatology Network Daily (GHCN-D) stations in the Great Lakes region

cdm_data_type = TimeSeries
VARIABLES:
platform (Station ID)
latitude (degrees_north)
longitude (degrees_east)
time (seconds since 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z)
Season
Total_Precipitation_in (Seasonal Total Precipitation, inches)
Total_Precipitation_mm (Seasonal Total Precipitation, kg m-2)
Snowfall_in (Seasonal Snowfall, inches)
Snowfall_mm (Seasonal Snowfall, kg m-2)
Snow_Depth_in (Seasonal Snowfall Depth, inches)
Snow_Depth_mm (Seasonal Snowfall Depth, kg m-2)
Maximum_Temperature_degF (Seasonal Mean of Maximum Air Temperature, degree_Fahrenheit)
Maximum_Temperature_degC (Seasonal Mean of Maximum Air Temperature, degree_Celsius)
Minimum_Temperature_degF (Seasonal Mean of Minimum Air Temperature, degree_Fahrenheit)
Minimum_Temperature_degC (Seasonal Mean of Minimum Air Temperature, degree_Celsius)
Average_Temperature_degF (Seasonal Mean of Air Temperature, degree_Fahrenheit)
Average_Temperature_degC (Seasonal Mean of Air Temperature, degree_Celsius)


Grand Island North, MI - CDIP Waverider 268

CDIP Buoy 268 is a Waverider buoy deployed in Lake Superior, north of Munising, Michigan. It is owned and maintained by CDIP with support from US Army Corps of Engineers.

cdm_data_type = TimeSeries
VARIABLES:
time (seconds since 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z)
longitude (degrees_east)
latitude (degrees_north)
sea_surface_temperature (sea_water_temperature, K)
sea_surface_temperature_gross_range_test (gross_range_test_quality_flag)
sea_surface_temperature_spike_test (spike_test_quality_flag)
sea_surface_temperature_rate_of_change_test (rate_of_change_test_quality_flag)
sea_surface_temperature_flat_line_test (flat_line_test_quality_flag)
sea_surface_temperature_aggregate (aggregate_quality_flag)
sea_surface_temperature_fixed_depth (depth, m)
sea_surface_wave_directional_spread_at_variance_spectral_density_maximum (degree)
sea_surface_wave_from_direction (degree)
sea_surface_wave_mean_period (s)
sea_surface_wave_period_at_variance_spectral_density_maximum (s)
sea_surface_wave_significant_height (m)
platform


GRAND LEDGE 1 NW MI - Annual - GLISA - GHCN

GRAND LEDGE 1 NW MI Annual Summaries - National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) Global Historical Climatology Network Daily (GHCN-D) stations in the Great Lakes region

cdm_data_type = TimeSeries
VARIABLES:
platform (Station ID)
latitude (degrees_north)
longitude (degrees_east)
time (seconds since 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z)
Year
Total_Precipitation_in (Annual Total Precipitation, inches)
Total_Precipitation_mm (Annual Total Precipitation, kg m-2)
Snowfall_in (Annual Snowfall, inches)
Snowfall_mm (Annual Snowfall, kg m-2)
Snow_Depth_in (Annual Snowfall Depth, inches)
Snow_Depth_mm (Annual Snowfall Depth, kg m-2)
Maximum_Temperature_degF (Annual Mean of Maximum Air Temperature, degree_Fahrenheit)
Maximum_Temperature_degC (Annual Mean of Maximum Air Temperature, degree_Celsius)
Minimum_Temperature_degF (Annual Mean of Minimum Air Temperature, degree_Fahrenheit)
Minimum_Temperature_degC (Annual Mean of Minimum Air Temperature, degree_Celsius)
Average_Temperature_degF (Annual Mean of Air Temperature, degree_Fahrenheit)
Average_Temperature_degC (Annual Mean of Air Temperature, degree_Celsius)


GRAND LEDGE 1 NW MI - Daily - GLISA - GHCN

GRAND LEDGE 1 NW MI Daily Summaries - National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) Global Historical Climatology Network Daily (GHCN-D) stations in the Great Lakes region

cdm_data_type = TimeSeries
VARIABLES:
platform (Station ID)
latitude (degrees_north)
longitude (degrees_east)
time (seconds since 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z)
Year
Month
Day
Total_Precipitation_in (Daily Total Precipitation, inches)
Total_Precipitation_mm (Daily Total Precipitation, kg m-2)
Snowfall_in (Daily Snowfall, inches)
Snowfall_mm (Daily Snowfall, kg m-2)
Snow_Depth_in (Daily Snowfall Depth, inches)
Snow_Depth_mm (Daily Snowfall Depth, kg m-2)
Maximum_Temperature_degF (Daily Mean of Maximum Air Temperature, degree_Fahrenheit)
Maximum_Temperature_degC (Daily Mean of Maximum Air Temperature, degree_Celsius)
Minimum_Temperature_degF (Daily Mean of Minimum Air Temperature, degree_Fahrenheit)
Minimum_Temperature_degC (Daily Mean of Minimum Air Temperature, degree_Celsius)
Average_Temperature_degF (Daily Mean of Air Temperature, degree_Fahrenheit)
Average_Temperature_degC (Daily Mean of Air Temperature, degree_Celsius)


GRAND LEDGE 1 NW MI - Monthly - GLISA - GHCN

GRAND LEDGE 1 NW MI Monthly Summaries - National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) Global Historical Climatology Network Daily (GHCN-D) stations in the Great Lakes region

cdm_data_type = TimeSeries
VARIABLES:
platform (Station ID)
latitude (degrees_north)
longitude (degrees_east)
time (seconds since 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z)
Year
Month
Total_Precipitation_in (Monthly Total Precipitation, inches)
Total_Precipitation_mm (Monthly Total Precipitation, kg m-2)
Snowfall_in (Monthly Snowfall, inches)
Snowfall_mm (Monthly Snowfall, kg m-2)
Snow_Depth_in (Monthly Snowfall Depth, inches)
Snow_Depth_mm (Monthly Snowfall Depth, kg m-2)
Maximum_Temperature_degF (Monthly Mean of Maximum Air Temperature, degree_Fahrenheit)
Maximum_Temperature_degC (Monthly Mean of Maximum Air Temperature, degree_Celsius)
Minimum_Temperature_degF (Monthly Mean of Minimum Air Temperature, degree_Fahrenheit)
Minimum_Temperature_degC (Monthly Mean of Minimum Air Temperature, degree_Celsius)
Average_Temperature_degF (Monthly Mean of Air Temperature, degree_Fahrenheit)
Average_Temperature_degC (Monthly Mean of Air Temperature, degree_Celsius)


GRAND LEDGE 1 NW MI - Seasonal - GLISA - GHCN

GRAND LEDGE 1 NW MI Seasonal Summaries - National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) Global Historical Climatology Network Daily (GHCN-D) stations in the Great Lakes region

cdm_data_type = TimeSeries
VARIABLES:
platform (Station ID)
latitude (degrees_north)
longitude (degrees_east)
time (seconds since 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z)
Season
Total_Precipitation_in (Seasonal Total Precipitation, inches)
Total_Precipitation_mm (Seasonal Total Precipitation, kg m-2)
Snowfall_in (Seasonal Snowfall, inches)
Snowfall_mm (Seasonal Snowfall, kg m-2)
Snow_Depth_in (Seasonal Snowfall Depth, inches)
Snow_Depth_mm (Seasonal Snowfall Depth, kg m-2)
Maximum_Temperature_degF (Seasonal Mean of Maximum Air Temperature, degree_Fahrenheit)
Maximum_Temperature_degC (Seasonal Mean of Maximum Air Temperature, degree_Celsius)
Minimum_Temperature_degF (Seasonal Mean of Minimum Air Temperature, degree_Fahrenheit)
Minimum_Temperature_degC (Seasonal Mean of Minimum Air Temperature, degree_Celsius)
Average_Temperature_degF (Seasonal Mean of Air Temperature, degree_Fahrenheit)
Average_Temperature_degC (Seasonal Mean of Air Temperature, degree_Celsius)


Grand Marais Buoy: meteorological station

Monitoring buoy on Lake Superior near Grand Marais about 4 to 5 miles off shore, owned and operated by Northern Michigan University. The buoy provides minute-by-minute observations of weather, water temperature and wave activity.

cdm_data_type = TimeSeries
VARIABLES:
time (seconds since 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z)
longitude (degrees_east)
latitude (degrees_north)
air_pressure (Pa)
air_pressure_gross_range_test
air_pressure_spike_test
air_pressure_rate_of_change_test
air_pressure_flat_line_test
air_pressure_aggregate
air_temperature (K)
air_temperature_gross_range_test (gross_range_test_quality_flag)
air_temperature_spike_test (spike_test_quality_flag)
air_temperature_rate_of_change_test (rate_of_change_test_quality_flag)
air_temperature_flat_line_test (flat_line_test_quality_flag)
air_temperature_aggregate (aggregate_quality_flag)
sea_surface_temperature (sea_water_temperature, K)
sea_surface_temperature_gross_range_test (gross_range_test_quality_flag)
sea_surface_temperature_spike_test (spike_test_quality_flag)
sea_surface_temperature_rate_of_change_test (rate_of_change_test_quality_flag)
sea_surface_temperature_flat_line_test (flat_line_test_quality_flag)
sea_surface_temperature_aggregate (aggregate_quality_flag)
sea_surface_wave_from_direction (degree)
sea_surface_wave_significant_height (m)
sea_surface_wave_significant_period (s)
wind_from_direction (degree)
... (12 more variables)


GRAND MARAIS MN Annual Summaries - National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) Global Historical Climatology Network Daily (GHCN-D) stations in the Great Lakes region

cdm_data_type = TimeSeries
VARIABLES:
platform (Station ID)
latitude (degrees_north)
longitude (degrees_east)
time (seconds since 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z)
Year
Total_Precipitation_in (Annual Total Precipitation, inches)
Total_Precipitation_mm (Annual Total Precipitation, kg m-2)
Snowfall_in (Annual Snowfall, inches)
Snowfall_mm (Annual Snowfall, kg m-2)
Snow_Depth_in (Annual Snowfall Depth, inches)
Snow_Depth_mm (Annual Snowfall Depth, kg m-2)
Maximum_Temperature_degF (Annual Mean of Maximum Air Temperature, degree_Fahrenheit)
Maximum_Temperature_degC (Annual Mean of Maximum Air Temperature, degree_Celsius)
Minimum_Temperature_degF (Annual Mean of Minimum Air Temperature, degree_Fahrenheit)
Minimum_Temperature_degC (Annual Mean of Minimum Air Temperature, degree_Celsius)
Average_Temperature_degF (Annual Mean of Air Temperature, degree_Fahrenheit)
Average_Temperature_degC (Annual Mean of Air Temperature, degree_Celsius)


GRAND MARAIS MN Daily Summaries - National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) Global Historical Climatology Network Daily (GHCN-D) stations in the Great Lakes region

cdm_data_type = TimeSeries
VARIABLES:
platform (Station ID)
latitude (degrees_north)
longitude (degrees_east)
time (seconds since 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z)
Year
Month
Day
Total_Precipitation_in (Daily Total Precipitation, inches)
Total_Precipitation_mm (Daily Total Precipitation, kg m-2)
Snowfall_in (Daily Snowfall, inches)
Snowfall_mm (Daily Snowfall, kg m-2)
Snow_Depth_in (Daily Snowfall Depth, inches)
Snow_Depth_mm (Daily Snowfall Depth, kg m-2)
Maximum_Temperature_degF (Daily Mean of Maximum Air Temperature, degree_Fahrenheit)
Maximum_Temperature_degC (Daily Mean of Maximum Air Temperature, degree_Celsius)
Minimum_Temperature_degF (Daily Mean of Minimum Air Temperature, degree_Fahrenheit)
Minimum_Temperature_degC (Daily Mean of Minimum Air Temperature, degree_Celsius)
Average_Temperature_degF (Daily Mean of Air Temperature, degree_Fahrenheit)
Average_Temperature_degC (Daily Mean of Air Temperature, degree_Celsius)


GRAND MARAIS MN - Monthly - GLISA - GHCN

GRAND MARAIS MN Monthly Summaries - National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) Global Historical Climatology Network Daily (GHCN-D) stations in the Great Lakes region

cdm_data_type = TimeSeries
VARIABLES:
platform (Station ID)
latitude (degrees_north)
longitude (degrees_east)
time (seconds since 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z)
Year
Month
Total_Precipitation_in (Monthly Total Precipitation, inches)
Total_Precipitation_mm (Monthly Total Precipitation, kg m-2)
Snowfall_in (Monthly Snowfall, inches)
Snowfall_mm (Monthly Snowfall, kg m-2)
Snow_Depth_in (Monthly Snowfall Depth, inches)
Snow_Depth_mm (Monthly Snowfall Depth, kg m-2)
Maximum_Temperature_degF (Monthly Mean of Maximum Air Temperature, degree_Fahrenheit)
Maximum_Temperature_degC (Monthly Mean of Maximum Air Temperature, degree_Celsius)
Minimum_Temperature_degF (Monthly Mean of Minimum Air Temperature, degree_Fahrenheit)
Minimum_Temperature_degC (Monthly Mean of Minimum Air Temperature, degree_Celsius)
Average_Temperature_degF (Monthly Mean of Air Temperature, degree_Fahrenheit)
Average_Temperature_degC (Monthly Mean of Air Temperature, degree_Celsius)


GRAND MARAIS MN - Seasonal - GLISA - GHCN

GRAND MARAIS MN Seasonal Summaries - National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) Global Historical Climatology Network Daily (GHCN-D) stations in the Great Lakes region

cdm_data_type = TimeSeries
VARIABLES:
platform (Station ID)
latitude (degrees_north)
longitude (degrees_east)
time (seconds since 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z)
Season
Total_Precipitation_in (Seasonal Total Precipitation, inches)
Total_Precipitation_mm (Seasonal Total Precipitation, kg m-2)
Snowfall_in (Seasonal Snowfall, inches)
Snowfall_mm (Seasonal Snowfall, kg m-2)
Snow_Depth_in (Seasonal Snowfall Depth, inches)
Snow_Depth_mm (Seasonal Snowfall Depth, kg m-2)
Maximum_Temperature_degF (Seasonal Mean of Maximum Air Temperature, degree_Fahrenheit)
Maximum_Temperature_degC (Seasonal Mean of Maximum Air Temperature, degree_Celsius)
Minimum_Temperature_degF (Seasonal Mean of Minimum Air Temperature, degree_Fahrenheit)
Minimum_Temperature_degC (Seasonal Mean of Minimum Air Temperature, degree_Celsius)
Average_Temperature_degF (Seasonal Mean of Air Temperature, degree_Fahrenheit)
Average_Temperature_degC (Seasonal Mean of Air Temperature, degree_Celsius)


This Spotter V2 buoy is located four miles north of the harbor in Grand Marais, MI. It will be deployed from spring to early winter, and will collect important navigation and climate planning data including wave height, wind speed, water temperature and more. The live data provided by this buoy is critical for commercial and recreational boaters as well as the National Weather Service, Environment Canada and NOAA, and will be used for long term climate adaptation planning with coastal communities in the Upper Peninsula. NOTE: The wind values displayed for these buoys (Sofar Spotters & Smart Moorings) are based on an estimate from its wave measurements, and not an actual direct measurement.

cdm_data_type = TimeSeries
VARIABLES:
time (seconds since 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z)
longitude (degrees_east)
latitude (degrees_north)
sea_surface_temperature (sea_water_temperature, K)
sea_surface_temperature_gross_range_test (gross_range_test_quality_flag)
sea_surface_temperature_spike_test (spike_test_quality_flag)
sea_surface_temperature_rate_of_change_test (rate_of_change_test_quality_flag)
sea_surface_temperature_flat_line_test (flat_line_test_quality_flag)
sea_surface_temperature_aggregate (aggregate_quality_flag)
sea_surface_temperature_fixed_depth (depth, m)
sea_surface_wave_directional_spread (degree)
sea_surface_wave_directional_spread_at_variance_spectral_density_maximum (degree)
sea_surface_wave_from_direction (degree)
sea_surface_wave_from_direction_at_variance_spectral_density_maximum (degree)
sea_surface_wave_mean_period (s)
sea_surface_wave_period_at_variance_spectral_density_maximum (s)
sea_surface_wave_significant_height (m)
wind_from_direction (degree)
wind_from_direction_gross_range_test (gross_range_test_quality_flag)
wind_from_direction_spike_test (spike_test_quality_flag)
... (10 more variables)


This Spotter V2 buoy is located four miles north of the harbor in Grand Marais, MI. It will be deployed from spring to early winter, and will collect important navigation and climate planning data including wave height, wind speed, water temperature and more. The live data provided by this buoy is critical for commercial and recreational boaters as well as the National Weather Service, Environment Canada and NOAA, and will be used for long term climate adaptation planning with coastal communities in the Upper Peninsula. NOTE: The wind values displayed for these buoys (Sofar Spotters & Smart Moorings) are based on an estimate from its wave measurements, and not an actual direct measurement.

cdm_data_type = TimeSeries
VARIABLES:
time (seconds since 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z)
longitude (degrees_east)
latitude (degrees_north)
latitude_000_0 (Latitude, °)
latitude_000_0_aggregate_test
latitude_000_0_flat_line_test
latitude_000_0_gross_range_test
latitude_000_0_rate_of_change_test
latitude_000_0_spike_test
longitude_000_0 (Longitude, °)
longitude_000_0_aggregate_test
longitude_000_0_flat_line_test
longitude_000_0_gross_range_test
longitude_000_0_rate_of_change_test
longitude_000_0_spike_test
sea_surface_wave_directional_spread_000_0 (Mean wave directional spread, °)
sea_surface_wave_directional_spread_000_0_aggregate_test (aggregate_quality_flag)
sea_surface_wave_directional_spread_000_0_flat_line_test (flat_line_test_quality_flag)
sea_surface_wave_directional_spread_000_0_gross_range_test (gross_range_test_quality_flag)
sea_surface_wave_directional_spread_000_0_rate_of_change_test (rate_of_change_test_quality_flag)
... (56 more variables)


GRMM4 is a meteorological tower in Grand Marais, Michigan. The anemometer is 9 meters above site elevation. The station is owned and maintained by NOAA's National Weather Service Central Region.

cdm_data_type = TimeSeries
VARIABLES:
time (seconds since 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z)
longitude (degrees_east)
latitude (degrees_north)
air_pressure_at_mean_sea_level (Pa)
air_temperature (K)
air_temperature_gross_range_test (gross_range_test_quality_flag)
air_temperature_spike_test (spike_test_quality_flag)
air_temperature_rate_of_change_test (rate_of_change_test_quality_flag)
air_temperature_flat_line_test (flat_line_test_quality_flag)
air_temperature_aggregate (aggregate_quality_flag)
wind_from_direction (degree)
wind_from_direction_gross_range_test (gross_range_test_quality_flag)
wind_from_direction_spike_test (spike_test_quality_flag)
wind_from_direction_rate_of_change_test (rate_of_change_test_quality_flag)
wind_from_direction_flat_line_test (flat_line_test_quality_flag)
wind_from_direction_aggregate (aggregate_quality_flag)
wind_speed (m s-1)
wind_speed_gross_range_test (gross_range_test_quality_flag)
wind_speed_spike_test (spike_test_quality_flag)
wind_speed_rate_of_change_test (rate_of_change_test_quality_flag)
wind_speed_flat_line_test (flat_line_test_quality_flag)
wind_speed_aggregate (aggregate_quality_flag)
wind_speed_of_gust (m s-1)
wind_speed_of_gust_gross_range_test (gross_range_test_quality_flag)
wind_speed_of_gust_spike_test (spike_test_quality_flag)
wind_speed_of_gust_rate_of_change_test (rate_of_change_test_quality_flag)
wind_speed_of_gust_flat_line_test (flat_line_test_quality_flag)
wind_speed_of_gust_aggregate (aggregate_quality_flag)
platform

NOAA - National Weather Service - Central Region


SPOT-1753 is a Sofar Spotter buoy deployed near Grand Marais, Minnesota to provide better coverage on the southern shoreline of Lake Superior. It is owned and maintained by the Great Lakes Research Center at Michigan Technological University. NOTE: The wind values displayed for these buoys (Sofar Spotters & Smart Moorings) are based on an estimate from its wave measurements, and not an actual direct measurement.

cdm_data_type = TimeSeries
VARIABLES:
time (seconds since 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z)
longitude (degrees_east)
latitude (degrees_north)
sea_surface_temperature (sea_water_temperature, K)
sea_surface_temperature_gross_range_test (gross_range_test_quality_flag)
sea_surface_temperature_spike_test (spike_test_quality_flag)
sea_surface_temperature_rate_of_change_test (rate_of_change_test_quality_flag)
sea_surface_temperature_flat_line_test (flat_line_test_quality_flag)
sea_surface_temperature_aggregate (aggregate_quality_flag)
sea_surface_wave_directional_spread (degree)
sea_surface_wave_directional_spread_at_variance_spectral_density_maximum (degree)
sea_surface_wave_from_direction (degree)
sea_surface_wave_from_direction_at_variance_spectral_density_maximum (degree)
sea_surface_wave_mean_period (s)
sea_surface_wave_period_at_variance_spectral_density_maximum (s)
sea_surface_wave_significant_height (m)
sea_surface_wave_significant_period (s)
wind_from_direction (degree)
wind_from_direction_gross_range_test (gross_range_test_quality_flag)
wind_from_direction_spike_test (spike_test_quality_flag)
wind_from_direction_rate_of_change_test (rate_of_change_test_quality_flag)
wind_from_direction_flat_line_test (flat_line_test_quality_flag)
wind_from_direction_aggregate (aggregate_quality_flag)
... (7 more variables)


SPOT-1753 is a Sofar Spotter buoy deployed near Grand Marais, Minnesota to provide better coverage on the southern shoreline of Lake Superior. It is owned and maintained by the Great Lakes Research Center at Michigan Technological University. NOTE: The wind values displayed for these buoys (Sofar Spotters & Smart Moorings) are based on an estimate from its wave measurements, and not an actual direct measurement.

cdm_data_type = TimeSeries
VARIABLES:
time (seconds since 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z)
longitude (degrees_east)
latitude (degrees_north)
latitude_000_0 (Latitude, °)
latitude_000_0_aggregate_test
latitude_000_0_flat_line_test
latitude_000_0_gross_range_test
latitude_000_0_rate_of_change_test
latitude_000_0_spike_test
longitude_000_0 (Longitude, °)
longitude_000_0_aggregate_test
longitude_000_0_flat_line_test
longitude_000_0_gross_range_test
longitude_000_0_rate_of_change_test
longitude_000_0_spike_test
sea_surface_wave_directional_spread_000_0 (Mean wave directional spread, °)
sea_surface_wave_directional_spread_000_0_aggregate_test (aggregate_quality_flag)
sea_surface_wave_directional_spread_000_0_flat_line_test (flat_line_test_quality_flag)
sea_surface_wave_directional_spread_000_0_gross_range_test (gross_range_test_quality_flag)
sea_surface_wave_directional_spread_000_0_rate_of_change_test (rate_of_change_test_quality_flag)
sea_surface_wave_directional_spread_000_0_spike_test (spike_test_quality_flag)
sea_surface_wave_directional_spread_at_variance_spectral_density_maximum_000_0 (Dominant wave directional spread, °)
sea_surface_wave_directional_spread_at_variance_spectral_density_maximum_000_0_aggregate_test (aggregate_quality_flag)
... (59 more variables)


GRAND MEADOW HCN MN - Annual - GLISA - GHCN

GRAND MEADOW HCN MN Annual Summaries - National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) Global Historical Climatology Network Daily (GHCN-D) stations in the Great Lakes region

cdm_data_type = TimeSeries
VARIABLES:
platform (Station ID)
latitude (degrees_north)
longitude (degrees_east)
time (seconds since 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z)
Year
Total_Precipitation_in (Annual Total Precipitation, inches)
Total_Precipitation_mm (Annual Total Precipitation, kg m-2)
Snowfall_in (Annual Snowfall, inches)
Snowfall_mm (Annual Snowfall, kg m-2)
Snow_Depth_in (Annual Snowfall Depth, inches)
Snow_Depth_mm (Annual Snowfall Depth, kg m-2)
Maximum_Temperature_degF (Annual Mean of Maximum Air Temperature, degree_Fahrenheit)
Maximum_Temperature_degC (Annual Mean of Maximum Air Temperature, degree_Celsius)
Minimum_Temperature_degF (Annual Mean of Minimum Air Temperature, degree_Fahrenheit)
Minimum_Temperature_degC (Annual Mean of Minimum Air Temperature, degree_Celsius)
Average_Temperature_degF (Annual Mean of Air Temperature, degree_Fahrenheit)
Average_Temperature_degC (Annual Mean of Air Temperature, degree_Celsius)


GRAND MEADOW HCN MN - Daily - GLISA - GHCN

GRAND MEADOW HCN MN Daily Summaries - National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) Global Historical Climatology Network Daily (GHCN-D) stations in the Great Lakes region

cdm_data_type = TimeSeries
VARIABLES:
platform (Station ID)
latitude (degrees_north)
longitude (degrees_east)
time (seconds since 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z)
Year
Month
Day
Total_Precipitation_in (Daily Total Precipitation, inches)
Total_Precipitation_mm (Daily Total Precipitation, kg m-2)
Snowfall_in (Daily Snowfall, inches)
Snowfall_mm (Daily Snowfall, kg m-2)
Snow_Depth_in (Daily Snowfall Depth, inches)
Snow_Depth_mm (Daily Snowfall Depth, kg m-2)
Maximum_Temperature_degF (Daily Mean of Maximum Air Temperature, degree_Fahrenheit)
Maximum_Temperature_degC (Daily Mean of Maximum Air Temperature, degree_Celsius)
Minimum_Temperature_degF (Daily Mean of Minimum Air Temperature, degree_Fahrenheit)
Minimum_Temperature_degC (Daily Mean of Minimum Air Temperature, degree_Celsius)
Average_Temperature_degF (Daily Mean of Air Temperature, degree_Fahrenheit)
Average_Temperature_degC (Daily Mean of Air Temperature, degree_Celsius)


GRAND MEADOW HCN MN - Monthly - GLISA - GHCN

GRAND MEADOW HCN MN Monthly Summaries - National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) Global Historical Climatology Network Daily (GHCN-D) stations in the Great Lakes region

cdm_data_type = TimeSeries
VARIABLES:
platform (Station ID)
latitude (degrees_north)
longitude (degrees_east)
time (seconds since 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z)
Year
Month
Total_Precipitation_in (Monthly Total Precipitation, inches)
Total_Precipitation_mm (Monthly Total Precipitation, kg m-2)
Snowfall_in (Monthly Snowfall, inches)
Snowfall_mm (Monthly Snowfall, kg m-2)
Snow_Depth_in (Monthly Snowfall Depth, inches)
Snow_Depth_mm (Monthly Snowfall Depth, kg m-2)
Maximum_Temperature_degF (Monthly Mean of Maximum Air Temperature, degree_Fahrenheit)
Maximum_Temperature_degC (Monthly Mean of Maximum Air Temperature, degree_Celsius)
Minimum_Temperature_degF (Monthly Mean of Minimum Air Temperature, degree_Fahrenheit)
Minimum_Temperature_degC (Monthly Mean of Minimum Air Temperature, degree_Celsius)
Average_Temperature_degF (Monthly Mean of Air Temperature, degree_Fahrenheit)
Average_Temperature_degC (Monthly Mean of Air Temperature, degree_Celsius)


GRAND MEADOW HCN MN - Seasonal - GLISA - GHCN

GRAND MEADOW HCN MN Seasonal Summaries - National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) Global Historical Climatology Network Daily (GHCN-D) stations in the Great Lakes region

cdm_data_type = TimeSeries
VARIABLES:
platform (Station ID)
latitude (degrees_north)
longitude (degrees_east)
time (seconds since 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z)
Season
Total_Precipitation_in (Seasonal Total Precipitation, inches)
Total_Precipitation_mm (Seasonal Total Precipitation, kg m-2)
Snowfall_in (Seasonal Snowfall, inches)
Snowfall_mm (Seasonal Snowfall, kg m-2)
Snow_Depth_in (Seasonal Snowfall Depth, inches)
Snow_Depth_mm (Seasonal Snowfall Depth, kg m-2)
Maximum_Temperature_degF (Seasonal Mean of Maximum Air Temperature, degree_Fahrenheit)
Maximum_Temperature_degC (Seasonal Mean of Maximum Air Temperature, degree_Celsius)
Minimum_Temperature_degF (Seasonal Mean of Minimum Air Temperature, degree_Fahrenheit)
Minimum_Temperature_degC (Seasonal Mean of Minimum Air Temperature, degree_Celsius)
Average_Temperature_degF (Seasonal Mean of Air Temperature, degree_Fahrenheit)
Average_Temperature_degC (Seasonal Mean of Air Temperature, degree_Celsius)


SPOT-1179 is a Sofar Spotter buoy + Smart Mooring deployed near Grand Portal Point at Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore on Lake Superior. It measures surface wave parameters, water temperature at four different depths, and provides derived wind information. It is owned and operated by Michigan Technological University. NOTE: The wind values displayed for these buoys (Sofar Spotters & Smart Moorings) are based on an estimate from its wave measurements, and not an actual direct measurement.

cdm_data_type = TimeSeries
VARIABLES:
time (seconds since 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z)
longitude (degrees_east)
latitude (degrees_north)
sea_surface_wave_directional_spread (degree)
sea_surface_wave_directional_spread_at_variance_spectral_density_maximum (degree)
sea_surface_wave_from_direction (degree)
sea_surface_wave_mean_period (s)
sea_surface_wave_period_at_variance_spectral_density_maximum (s)
sea_surface_wave_significant_height (m)
sea_water_temperature_1 (sea_water_temperature, K)
sea_water_temperature_1_gross_range_test (gross_range_test_quality_flag)
sea_water_temperature_1_spike_test (spike_test_quality_flag)
sea_water_temperature_1_rate_of_change_test (rate_of_change_test_quality_flag)
sea_water_temperature_1_flat_line_test (flat_line_test_quality_flag)
sea_water_temperature_1_aggregate (aggregate_quality_flag)
sea_water_temperature_1_fixed_depth (depth, m)
sea_water_temperature_2 (sea_water_temperature, K)
sea_water_temperature_2_gross_range_test (gross_range_test_quality_flag)
sea_water_temperature_2_spike_test (spike_test_quality_flag)
sea_water_temperature_2_rate_of_change_test (rate_of_change_test_quality_flag)
sea_water_temperature_2_flat_line_test (flat_line_test_quality_flag)
sea_water_temperature_2_aggregate (aggregate_quality_flag)
... (28 more variables)


SPOT-1179 is a Sofar Spotter buoy + Smart Mooring deployed near Grand Portal Point at Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore on Lake Superior. It measures surface wave parameters, water temperature at four different depths, and provides derived wind information. It is owned and operated by Michigan Technological University. NOTE: The wind values displayed for these buoys (Sofar Spotters & Smart Moorings) are based on an estimate from its wave measurements, and not an actual direct measurement.

cdm_data_type = TimeSeries
VARIABLES:
time (seconds since 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z)
longitude (degrees_east)
latitude (degrees_north)
latitude_000_0 (Latitude, °)
latitude_000_0_aggregate_test
latitude_000_0_flat_line_test
latitude_000_0_gross_range_test
latitude_000_0_rate_of_change_test
latitude_000_0_spike_test
longitude_000_0 (Longitude, °)
longitude_000_0_aggregate_test
longitude_000_0_flat_line_test
longitude_000_0_gross_range_test
longitude_000_0_rate_of_change_test
longitude_000_0_spike_test
sea_surface_wave_directional_spread_000_0 (Mean wave directional spread, °)
sea_surface_wave_directional_spread_000_0_aggregate_test (aggregate_quality_flag)
sea_surface_wave_directional_spread_000_0_flat_line_test (flat_line_test_quality_flag)
sea_surface_wave_directional_spread_000_0_gross_range_test (gross_range_test_quality_flag)
sea_surface_wave_directional_spread_000_0_rate_of_change_test (rate_of_change_test_quality_flag)
sea_surface_wave_directional_spread_000_0_spike_test (spike_test_quality_flag)
sea_surface_wave_directional_spread_at_variance_spectral_density_maximum_000_0 (Dominant wave directional spread, °)
... (66 more variables)


GRAND RPDS FOREST LAB HCN MN - Annual - GLISA - GHCN

GRAND RPDS FOREST LAB HCN MN Annual Summaries - National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) Global Historical Climatology Network Daily (GHCN-D) stations in the Great Lakes region

cdm_data_type = TimeSeries
VARIABLES:
platform (Station ID)
latitude (degrees_north)
longitude (degrees_east)
time (seconds since 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z)
Year
Total_Precipitation_in (Annual Total Precipitation, inches)
Total_Precipitation_mm (Annual Total Precipitation, kg m-2)
Snowfall_in (Annual Snowfall, inches)
Snowfall_mm (Annual Snowfall, kg m-2)
Snow_Depth_in (Annual Snowfall Depth, inches)
Snow_Depth_mm (Annual Snowfall Depth, kg m-2)
Maximum_Temperature_degF (Annual Mean of Maximum Air Temperature, degree_Fahrenheit)
Maximum_Temperature_degC (Annual Mean of Maximum Air Temperature, degree_Celsius)
Minimum_Temperature_degF (Annual Mean of Minimum Air Temperature, degree_Fahrenheit)
Minimum_Temperature_degC (Annual Mean of Minimum Air Temperature, degree_Celsius)
Average_Temperature_degF (Annual Mean of Air Temperature, degree_Fahrenheit)
Average_Temperature_degC (Annual Mean of Air Temperature, degree_Celsius)


GRAND RPDS FOREST LAB HCN MN - Daily - GLISA - GHCN

GRAND RPDS FOREST LAB HCN MN Daily Summaries - National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) Global Historical Climatology Network Daily (GHCN-D) stations in the Great Lakes region

cdm_data_type = TimeSeries
VARIABLES:
platform (Station ID)
latitude (degrees_north)
longitude (degrees_east)
time (seconds since 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z)
Year
Month
Day
Total_Precipitation_in (Daily Total Precipitation, inches)
Total_Precipitation_mm (Daily Total Precipitation, kg m-2)
Snowfall_in (Daily Snowfall, inches)
Snowfall_mm (Daily Snowfall, kg m-2)
Snow_Depth_in (Daily Snowfall Depth, inches)
Snow_Depth_mm (Daily Snowfall Depth, kg m-2)
Maximum_Temperature_degF (Daily Mean of Maximum Air Temperature, degree_Fahrenheit)
Maximum_Temperature_degC (Daily Mean of Maximum Air Temperature, degree_Celsius)
Minimum_Temperature_degF (Daily Mean of Minimum Air Temperature, degree_Fahrenheit)
Minimum_Temperature_degC (Daily Mean of Minimum Air Temperature, degree_Celsius)
Average_Temperature_degF (Daily Mean of Air Temperature, degree_Fahrenheit)
Average_Temperature_degC (Daily Mean of Air Temperature, degree_Celsius)


GRAND RPDS FOREST LAB HCN MN - Monthly - GLISA - GHCN

GRAND RPDS FOREST LAB HCN MN Monthly Summaries - National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) Global Historical Climatology Network Daily (GHCN-D) stations in the Great Lakes region

cdm_data_type = TimeSeries
VARIABLES:
platform (Station ID)
latitude (degrees_north)
longitude (degrees_east)
time (seconds since 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z)
Year
Month
Total_Precipitation_in (Monthly Total Precipitation, inches)
Total_Precipitation_mm (Monthly Total Precipitation, kg m-2)
Snowfall_in (Monthly Snowfall, inches)
Snowfall_mm (Monthly Snowfall, kg m-2)
Snow_Depth_in (Monthly Snowfall Depth, inches)
Snow_Depth_mm (Monthly Snowfall Depth, kg m-2)
Maximum_Temperature_degF (Monthly Mean of Maximum Air Temperature, degree_Fahrenheit)
Maximum_Temperature_degC (Monthly Mean of Maximum Air Temperature, degree_Celsius)
Minimum_Temperature_degF (Monthly Mean of Minimum Air Temperature, degree_Fahrenheit)
Minimum_Temperature_degC (Monthly Mean of Minimum Air Temperature, degree_Celsius)
Average_Temperature_degF (Monthly Mean of Air Temperature, degree_Fahrenheit)
Average_Temperature_degC (Monthly Mean of Air Temperature, degree_Celsius)


GRAND RPDS FOREST LAB HCN MN - Seasonal - GLISA - GHCN

GRAND RPDS FOREST LAB HCN MN Seasonal Summaries - National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) Global Historical Climatology Network Daily (GHCN-D) stations in the Great Lakes region

cdm_data_type = TimeSeries
VARIABLES:
platform (Station ID)
latitude (degrees_north)
longitude (degrees_east)
time (seconds since 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z)
Season
Total_Precipitation_in (Seasonal Total Precipitation, inches)
Total_Precipitation_mm (Seasonal Total Precipitation, kg m-2)
Snowfall_in (Seasonal Snowfall, inches)
Snowfall_mm (Seasonal Snowfall, kg m-2)
Snow_Depth_in (Seasonal Snowfall Depth, inches)
Snow_Depth_mm (Seasonal Snowfall Depth, kg m-2)
Maximum_Temperature_degF (Seasonal Mean of Maximum Air Temperature, degree_Fahrenheit)
Maximum_Temperature_degC (Seasonal Mean of Maximum Air Temperature, degree_Celsius)
Minimum_Temperature_degF (Seasonal Mean of Minimum Air Temperature, degree_Fahrenheit)
Minimum_Temperature_degC (Seasonal Mean of Minimum Air Temperature, degree_Celsius)
Average_Temperature_degF (Seasonal Mean of Air Temperature, degree_Fahrenheit)
Average_Temperature_degC (Seasonal Mean of Air Temperature, degree_Celsius)


The Great Lakes Water Studies Institute at Northwestern Michigan College (NMC) has placed a solar-powered monitoring buoy in West Bay that provides real-time data on wind speed and direction, air and water temperature, wave height and other information, along with recent images and video. With funds provided by Northwestern Michigan College, the buoy was recently rebuilt by LimnoTech in 2016 with state of the art electronics and a new webcam.

cdm_data_type = TimeSeries
VARIABLES:
time (seconds since 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z)
longitude (degrees_east)
latitude (degrees_north)
air_temperature (K)
air_temperature_gross_range_test (gross_range_test_quality_flag)
air_temperature_spike_test (spike_test_quality_flag)
air_temperature_rate_of_change_test (rate_of_change_test_quality_flag)
air_temperature_flat_line_test (flat_line_test_quality_flag)
air_temperature_aggregate (aggregate_quality_flag)
battery_voltage (V)
dew_point_temperature (K)
dew_point_temperature_gross_range_test (gross_range_test_quality_flag)
dew_point_temperature_spike_test (spike_test_quality_flag)
dew_point_temperature_rate_of_change_test (rate_of_change_test_quality_flag)
dew_point_temperature_flat_line_test (flat_line_test_quality_flag)
dew_point_temperature_aggregate (aggregate_quality_flag)
sea_surface_temperature (sea_water_temperature, K)
sea_surface_temperature_gross_range_test (gross_range_test_quality_flag)
sea_surface_temperature_spike_test (spike_test_quality_flag)
sea_surface_temperature_rate_of_change_test (rate_of_change_test_quality_flag)
sea_surface_temperature_flat_line_test (flat_line_test_quality_flag)
sea_surface_temperature_aggregate (aggregate_quality_flag)
sea_surface_wave_from_direction (degree)
... (120 more variables)


GTLM4 is a meteorological tower on the Grand Traverse Light, Michigan. The anemometer is 16 meters above site elevation. The station is owned and maintained by NOAA's National Weather Service Central Region.

cdm_data_type = TimeSeries
VARIABLES:
time (seconds since 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z)
longitude (degrees_east)
latitude (degrees_north)
air_pressure_at_mean_sea_level (Pa)
air_temperature (K)
air_temperature_gross_range_test (gross_range_test_quality_flag)
air_temperature_spike_test (spike_test_quality_flag)
air_temperature_rate_of_change_test (rate_of_change_test_quality_flag)
air_temperature_flat_line_test (flat_line_test_quality_flag)
air_temperature_aggregate (aggregate_quality_flag)
wind_from_direction (degree)
wind_from_direction_gross_range_test (gross_range_test_quality_flag)
wind_from_direction_spike_test (spike_test_quality_flag)
wind_from_direction_rate_of_change_test (rate_of_change_test_quality_flag)
wind_from_direction_flat_line_test (flat_line_test_quality_flag)
wind_from_direction_aggregate (aggregate_quality_flag)
wind_speed (m s-1)
wind_speed_gross_range_test (gross_range_test_quality_flag)
wind_speed_spike_test (spike_test_quality_flag)
wind_speed_rate_of_change_test (rate_of_change_test_quality_flag)
wind_speed_flat_line_test (flat_line_test_quality_flag)
wind_speed_aggregate (aggregate_quality_flag)
wind_speed_of_gust (m s-1)
wind_speed_of_gust_gross_range_test (gross_range_test_quality_flag)
wind_speed_of_gust_spike_test (spike_test_quality_flag)
... (4 more variables)

NOAA - National Weather Service - Central Region


Granite Island Buoy: Weather, water properties and wave data

Monitoring buoy on Lake Superior near Granite Island (located about 12 miles northwest of Marquette in the Upper Peninsula, Michigan), owned and operated by Northern Michigan University. The buoy provides minute-by-minute observations of weather, water temperature and wave activity.

cdm_data_type = TimeSeries
VARIABLES:
time (seconds since 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z)
longitude (degrees_east)
latitude (degrees_north)
air_pressure (Pa)
air_pressure_gross_range_test
air_pressure_spike_test
air_pressure_rate_of_change_test
air_pressure_flat_line_test
air_pressure_aggregate
air_temperature (K)
air_temperature_gross_range_test (gross_range_test_quality_flag)
air_temperature_spike_test (spike_test_quality_flag)
air_temperature_rate_of_change_test (rate_of_change_test_quality_flag)
air_temperature_flat_line_test (flat_line_test_quality_flag)
air_temperature_aggregate (aggregate_quality_flag)
sea_surface_temperature (sea_water_temperature, K)
sea_surface_temperature_gross_range_test (gross_range_test_quality_flag)
sea_surface_temperature_spike_test (spike_test_quality_flag)
sea_surface_temperature_rate_of_change_test (rate_of_change_test_quality_flag)
sea_surface_temperature_flat_line_test (flat_line_test_quality_flag)
sea_surface_temperature_aggregate (aggregate_quality_flag)
sea_surface_wave_significant_height (m)
sea_surface_wave_significant_period (s)
wind_from_direction (degree)
wind_from_direction_gross_range_test (gross_range_test_quality_flag)
... (11 more variables)


SPOT-1980 is a Sofar Spotter buoy + Smart Mooring deployed near Granite Island in Lake Superior. It measures surface wave parameters, surface and bottom water temperatures, and provides derived wind information. It is owned and operated by Michigan Technological University. NOTE: The wind values displayed for these buoys (Sofar Spotters & Smart Moorings) are based on an estimate from its wave measurements, and not an actual direct measurement.

cdm_data_type = TimeSeries
VARIABLES:
time (seconds since 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z)
longitude (degrees_east)
latitude (degrees_north)
sea_surface_wave_from_direction (degree)
sea_surface_wave_from_direction_at_variance_spectral_density_maximum (degree)
sea_surface_wave_mean_period (s)
sea_surface_wave_period_at_variance_spectral_density_maximum (s)
sea_surface_wave_significant_height (m)
sea_water_temperature_1 (sea_water_temperature, K)
sea_water_temperature_1_gross_range_test (gross_range_test_quality_flag)
sea_water_temperature_1_spike_test (spike_test_quality_flag)
sea_water_temperature_1_rate_of_change_test (rate_of_change_test_quality_flag)
sea_water_temperature_1_flat_line_test (flat_line_test_quality_flag)
sea_water_temperature_1_aggregate (aggregate_quality_flag)
sea_water_temperature_1_fixed_depth (depth, m)
sea_water_temperature_2 (sea_water_temperature, K)
sea_water_temperature_2_gross_range_test (gross_range_test_quality_flag)
sea_water_temperature_2_spike_test (spike_test_quality_flag)
sea_water_temperature_2_rate_of_change_test (rate_of_change_test_quality_flag)
sea_water_temperature_2_flat_line_test (flat_line_test_quality_flag)
sea_water_temperature_2_aggregate (aggregate_quality_flag)
sea_water_temperature_2_fixed_depth (depth, m)
wind_from_direction (degree)
... (12 more variables)


SPOT-1980 is a Sofar Spotter buoy + Smart Mooring deployed near Granite Island in Lake Superior. It measures surface wave parameters, surface and bottom water temperatures, and provides derived wind information. It is owned and operated by Michigan Technological University. NOTE: The wind values displayed for these buoys (Sofar Spotters & Smart Moorings) are based on an estimate from its wave measurements, and not an actual direct measurement.

cdm_data_type = TimeSeries
VARIABLES:
time (seconds since 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z)
longitude (degrees_east)
latitude (degrees_north)
latitude_000_0 (Latitude, °)
latitude_000_0_aggregate_test
latitude_000_0_flat_line_test
latitude_000_0_gross_range_test
latitude_000_0_rate_of_change_test
latitude_000_0_spike_test
longitude_000_0 (Longitude, °)
longitude_000_0_aggregate_test
longitude_000_0_flat_line_test
longitude_000_0_gross_range_test
longitude_000_0_rate_of_change_test
longitude_000_0_spike_test
sea_surface_wave_from_direction_000_0 (Wave direction (from), °)
sea_surface_wave_from_direction_000_0_aggregate_test (aggregate_quality_flag)
sea_surface_wave_from_direction_000_0_flat_line_test (flat_line_test_quality_flag)
sea_surface_wave_from_direction_000_0_gross_range_test (gross_range_test_quality_flag)
sea_surface_wave_from_direction_000_0_rate_of_change_test (rate_of_change_test_quality_flag)
sea_surface_wave_from_direction_000_0_spike_test (spike_test_quality_flag)
sea_surface_wave_from_direction_at_variance_spectral_density_maximum_000_0 (Dominant wave direction (from), °)
sea_surface_wave_from_direction_at_variance_spectral_density_maximum_000_0_aggregate_test (aggregate_quality_flag)
... (47 more variables)


Granite Island is a 2.5-acre island in Lake Superior, roughly 12 miles north of Marquette in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan. The island is composed of granite rock and rises nearly 60 feet above the surface of Lake Superior. The lighthouse began operation in 1869, was automated in 1937, and then was privately purchased and restored by Scott and Martine Holman in 1999. In 2009 Dr. John Lenters, then an associate professor at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, installed an eddy covariance system and weather station to measure lake evaporation and other atmospheric variables. In 2013 Northern Michigan University took ownership of the eddy covariance station, with LimnoTech helping to maintain the site.

cdm_data_type = TimeSeries
VARIABLES:
time (seconds since 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z)
longitude (degrees_east)
latitude (degrees_north)
air_pressure (Pa)
air_pressure_gross_range_test
air_pressure_spike_test
air_pressure_rate_of_change_test
air_pressure_flat_line_test
air_pressure_aggregate
air_pressure_at_mean_sea_level (Pa)
air_temperature (K)
air_temperature_gross_range_test (gross_range_test_quality_flag)
air_temperature_spike_test (spike_test_quality_flag)
air_temperature_rate_of_change_test (rate_of_change_test_quality_flag)
air_temperature_flat_line_test (flat_line_test_quality_flag)
air_temperature_aggregate (aggregate_quality_flag)
dew_point_temperature (K)
dew_point_temperature_gross_range_test (gross_range_test_quality_flag)
dew_point_temperature_spike_test (spike_test_quality_flag)
dew_point_temperature_rate_of_change_test (rate_of_change_test_quality_flag)
... (27 more variables)


GRANTSBURG WI Annual Summaries - National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) Global Historical Climatology Network Daily (GHCN-D) stations in the Great Lakes region

cdm_data_type = TimeSeries
VARIABLES:
platform (Station ID)
latitude (degrees_north)
longitude (degrees_east)
time (seconds since 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z)
Year
Total_Precipitation_in (Annual Total Precipitation, inches)
Total_Precipitation_mm (Annual Total Precipitation, kg m-2)
Snowfall_in (Annual Snowfall, inches)
Snowfall_mm (Annual Snowfall, kg m-2)
Snow_Depth_in (Annual Snowfall Depth, inches)
Snow_Depth_mm (Annual Snowfall Depth, kg m-2)
Maximum_Temperature_degF (Annual Mean of Maximum Air Temperature, degree_Fahrenheit)
Maximum_Temperature_degC (Annual Mean of Maximum Air Temperature, degree_Celsius)
Minimum_Temperature_degF (Annual Mean of Minimum Air Temperature, degree_Fahrenheit)
Minimum_Temperature_degC (Annual Mean of Minimum Air Temperature, degree_Celsius)
Average_Temperature_degF (Annual Mean of Air Temperature, degree_Fahrenheit)
Average_Temperature_degC (Annual Mean of Air Temperature, degree_Celsius)


GRANTSBURG WI Daily Summaries - National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) Global Historical Climatology Network Daily (GHCN-D) stations in the Great Lakes region

cdm_data_type = TimeSeries
VARIABLES:
platform (Station ID)
latitude (degrees_north)
longitude (degrees_east)
time (seconds since 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z)
Year
Month
Day
Total_Precipitation_in (Daily Total Precipitation, inches)
Total_Precipitation_mm (Daily Total Precipitation, kg m-2)
Snowfall_in (Daily Snowfall, inches)
Snowfall_mm (Daily Snowfall, kg m-2)
Snow_Depth_in (Daily Snowfall Depth, inches)
Snow_Depth_mm (Daily Snowfall Depth, kg m-2)
Maximum_Temperature_degF (Daily Mean of Maximum Air Temperature, degree_Fahrenheit)
Maximum_Temperature_degC (Daily Mean of Maximum Air Temperature, degree_Celsius)
Minimum_Temperature_degF (Daily Mean of Minimum Air Temperature, degree_Fahrenheit)
Minimum_Temperature_degC (Daily Mean of Minimum Air Temperature, degree_Celsius)
Average_Temperature_degF (Daily Mean of Air Temperature, degree_Fahrenheit)
Average_Temperature_degC (Daily Mean of Air Temperature, degree_Celsius)


GRANTSBURG WI Monthly Summaries - National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) Global Historical Climatology Network Daily (GHCN-D) stations in the Great Lakes region

cdm_data_type = TimeSeries
VARIABLES:
platform (Station ID)
latitude (degrees_north)
longitude (degrees_east)
time (seconds since 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z)
Year
Month
Total_Precipitation_in (Monthly Total Precipitation, inches)
Total_Precipitation_mm (Monthly Total Precipitation, kg m-2)
Snowfall_in (Monthly Snowfall, inches)
Snowfall_mm (Monthly Snowfall, kg m-2)
Snow_Depth_in (Monthly Snowfall Depth, inches)
Snow_Depth_mm (Monthly Snowfall Depth, kg m-2)
Maximum_Temperature_degF (Monthly Mean of Maximum Air Temperature, degree_Fahrenheit)
Maximum_Temperature_degC (Monthly Mean of Maximum Air Temperature, degree_Celsius)
Minimum_Temperature_degF (Monthly Mean of Minimum Air Temperature, degree_Fahrenheit)
Minimum_Temperature_degC (Monthly Mean of Minimum Air Temperature, degree_Celsius)
Average_Temperature_degF (Monthly Mean of Air Temperature, degree_Fahrenheit)
Average_Temperature_degC (Monthly Mean of Air Temperature, degree_Celsius)


GRANTSBURG WI Seasonal Summaries - National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) Global Historical Climatology Network Daily (GHCN-D) stations in the Great Lakes region

cdm_data_type = TimeSeries
VARIABLES:
platform (Station ID)
latitude (degrees_north)
longitude (degrees_east)
time (seconds since 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z)
Season
Total_Precipitation_in (Seasonal Total Precipitation, inches)
Total_Precipitation_mm (Seasonal Total Precipitation, kg m-2)
Snowfall_in (Seasonal Snowfall, inches)
Snowfall_mm (Seasonal Snowfall, kg m-2)
Snow_Depth_in (Seasonal Snowfall Depth, inches)
Snow_Depth_mm (Seasonal Snowfall Depth, kg m-2)
Maximum_Temperature_degF (Seasonal Mean of Maximum Air Temperature, degree_Fahrenheit)
Maximum_Temperature_degC (Seasonal Mean of Maximum Air Temperature, degree_Celsius)
Minimum_Temperature_degF (Seasonal Mean of Minimum Air Temperature, degree_Fahrenheit)
Minimum_Temperature_degC (Seasonal Mean of Minimum Air Temperature, degree_Celsius)
Average_Temperature_degF (Seasonal Mean of Air Temperature, degree_Fahrenheit)
Average_Temperature_degC (Seasonal Mean of Air Temperature, degree_Celsius)


GSLM4 is a meteorological tower on the Gravelly Shoal Light, Michigan. The anemometer is 25 meters above site elevation. The station is owned and maintained by NOAA's National Weather Service Central Region.

cdm_data_type = TimeSeries
VARIABLES:
time (seconds since 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z)
longitude (degrees_east)
latitude (degrees_north)
air_pressure_at_mean_sea_level (Pa)
air_temperature (K)
air_temperature_gross_range_test (gross_range_test_quality_flag)
air_temperature_spike_test (spike_test_quality_flag)
air_temperature_rate_of_change_test (rate_of_change_test_quality_flag)
air_temperature_flat_line_test (flat_line_test_quality_flag)
air_temperature_aggregate (aggregate_quality_flag)
wind_from_direction (degree)
wind_from_direction_gross_range_test (gross_range_test_quality_flag)
wind_from_direction_spike_test (spike_test_quality_flag)
wind_from_direction_rate_of_change_test (rate_of_change_test_quality_flag)
wind_from_direction_flat_line_test (flat_line_test_quality_flag)
wind_from_direction_aggregate (aggregate_quality_flag)
wind_speed (m s-1)
wind_speed_gross_range_test (gross_range_test_quality_flag)
wind_speed_spike_test (spike_test_quality_flag)
wind_speed_rate_of_change_test (rate_of_change_test_quality_flag)
wind_speed_flat_line_test (flat_line_test_quality_flag)
wind_speed_aggregate (aggregate_quality_flag)
wind_speed_of_gust (m s-1)
wind_speed_of_gust_gross_range_test (gross_range_test_quality_flag)
wind_speed_of_gust_spike_test (spike_test_quality_flag)
... (4 more variables)


GRAYLING MI Annual Summaries - National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) Global Historical Climatology Network Daily (GHCN-D) stations in the Great Lakes region

cdm_data_type = TimeSeries
VARIABLES:
platform (Station ID)
latitude (degrees_north)
longitude (degrees_east)
time (seconds since 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z)
Year
Total_Precipitation_in (Annual Total Precipitation, inches)
Total_Precipitation_mm (Annual Total Precipitation, kg m-2)
Snowfall_in (Annual Snowfall, inches)
Snowfall_mm (Annual Snowfall, kg m-2)
Snow_Depth_in (Annual Snowfall Depth, inches)
Snow_Depth_mm (Annual Snowfall Depth, kg m-2)
Maximum_Temperature_degF (Annual Mean of Maximum Air Temperature, degree_Fahrenheit)
Maximum_Temperature_degC (Annual Mean of Maximum Air Temperature, degree_Celsius)
Minimum_Temperature_degF (Annual Mean of Minimum Air Temperature, degree_Fahrenheit)
Minimum_Temperature_degC (Annual Mean of Minimum Air Temperature, degree_Celsius)
Average_Temperature_degF (Annual Mean of Air Temperature, degree_Fahrenheit)
Average_Temperature_degC (Annual Mean of Air Temperature, degree_Celsius)


GRAYLING MI Daily Summaries - National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) Global Historical Climatology Network Daily (GHCN-D) stations in the Great Lakes region

cdm_data_type = TimeSeries
VARIABLES:
platform (Station ID)
latitude (degrees_north)
longitude (degrees_east)
time (seconds since 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z)
Year
Month
Day
Total_Precipitation_in (Daily Total Precipitation, inches)
Total_Precipitation_mm (Daily Total Precipitation, kg m-2)
Snowfall_in (Daily Snowfall, inches)
Snowfall_mm (Daily Snowfall, kg m-2)
Snow_Depth_in (Daily Snowfall Depth, inches)
Snow_Depth_mm (Daily Snowfall Depth, kg m-2)
Maximum_Temperature_degF (Daily Mean of Maximum Air Temperature, degree_Fahrenheit)
Maximum_Temperature_degC (Daily Mean of Maximum Air Temperature, degree_Celsius)
Minimum_Temperature_degF (Daily Mean of Minimum Air Temperature, degree_Fahrenheit)
Minimum_Temperature_degC (Daily Mean of Minimum Air Temperature, degree_Celsius)
Average_Temperature_degF (Daily Mean of Air Temperature, degree_Fahrenheit)
Average_Temperature_degC (Daily Mean of Air Temperature, degree_Celsius)


GRAYLING MI Monthly Summaries - National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) Global Historical Climatology Network Daily (GHCN-D) stations in the Great Lakes region

cdm_data_type = TimeSeries
VARIABLES:
platform (Station ID)
latitude (degrees_north)
longitude (degrees_east)
time (seconds since 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z)
Year
Month
Total_Precipitation_in (Monthly Total Precipitation, inches)
Total_Precipitation_mm (Monthly Total Precipitation, kg m-2)
Snowfall_in (Monthly Snowfall, inches)
Snowfall_mm (Monthly Snowfall, kg m-2)
Snow_Depth_in (Monthly Snowfall Depth, inches)
Snow_Depth_mm (Monthly Snowfall Depth, kg m-2)
Maximum_Temperature_degF (Monthly Mean of Maximum Air Temperature, degree_Fahrenheit)
Maximum_Temperature_degC (Monthly Mean of Maximum Air Temperature, degree_Celsius)
Minimum_Temperature_degF (Monthly Mean of Minimum Air Temperature, degree_Fahrenheit)
Minimum_Temperature_degC (Monthly Mean of Minimum Air Temperature, degree_Celsius)
Average_Temperature_degF (Monthly Mean of Air Temperature, degree_Fahrenheit)
Average_Temperature_degC (Monthly Mean of Air Temperature, degree_Celsius)


GRAYLING MI Seasonal Summaries - National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) Global Historical Climatology Network Daily (GHCN-D) stations in the Great Lakes region

cdm_data_type = TimeSeries
VARIABLES:
platform (Station ID)
latitude (degrees_north)
longitude (degrees_east)
time (seconds since 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z)
Season
Total_Precipitation_in (Seasonal Total Precipitation, inches)
Total_Precipitation_mm (Seasonal Total Precipitation, kg m-2)
Snowfall_in (Seasonal Snowfall, inches)
Snowfall_mm (Seasonal Snowfall, kg m-2)
Snow_Depth_in (Seasonal Snowfall Depth, inches)
Snow_Depth_mm (Seasonal Snowfall Depth, kg m-2)
Maximum_Temperature_degF (Seasonal Mean of Maximum Air Temperature, degree_Fahrenheit)
Maximum_Temperature_degC (Seasonal Mean of Maximum Air Temperature, degree_Celsius)
Minimum_Temperature_degF (Seasonal Mean of Minimum Air Temperature, degree_Fahrenheit)
Minimum_Temperature_degC (Seasonal Mean of Minimum Air Temperature, degree_Celsius)
Average_Temperature_degF (Seasonal Mean of Air Temperature, degree_Fahrenheit)
Average_Temperature_degC (Seasonal Mean of Air Temperature, degree_Celsius)


Great Lakes - Annual - GLISA - NCEI - CFSR V1

The annual values of the National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) US Climate Divisions in the Great lakes region

cdm_data_type = TimeSeries
VARIABLES:
platform (Station ID)
longitude (degrees_east)
latitude (degrees_north)
time (seconds since 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z)
Year
Maximum_Temperature_degC (Annual Mean of Maximum Air Temperature, degree_Celsius)
Maximum_Temperature_degF (Annual Mean of Maximum Air Temperature, degree_Fahrenheit)
Minimum_Temperature_degC (Annual Mean of Minimum Air Temperature, degree_Celsius)
Minimum_Temperature_degF (Annual Mean of Minimum Air Temperature, degree_Fahrenheit)
Average_Temperature_degC (Annual Mean of Air Temperature, degree_Celsius)
Average_Temperature_degF (Annual Mean of Air Temperature, degree_Fahrenheit)
Precipitation_Rate_mm (Annual Mean Precipitation Rate, kg m-2 s-1)
Precipitation_Rate_in (Annual Total Precipitation, inches s-1)
Wind_Speed_m_s (Annual Wind Speed Magnitude, m s-1)


Great Lakes - Annual - GLISA - NCEI - CFSR V2


Great Lakes - Annual - GLISA - University of Delaware

The annual gridded observations from the University of Delaware Air Temperature and Precipitation Analysis in the Great Lakes region.

cdm_data_type = TimeSeries
VARIABLES:
platform (Station ID)
longitude (degrees_east)
latitude (degrees_north)
time (seconds since 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z)
Year
Average_Temperature_degC (Annual Mean of Air Temperature, degree_Celsius)
Average_Temperature_degF (Annual Mean of Air Temperature, degree_Farhenheit)
Total_Precipitation_mm (Annual Total Precipitation, kg m-2)
Total_Precipitation_in (Annual Total Precipitation, inches)


Great Lakes - Annual Precipitation - GLISA - NCEI - CFSR V1

The annual precipitation values of the National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) US Climate Divisions in the Great lakes region

cdm_data_type = TimeSeries
VARIABLES:
platform (Station ID)
longitude (degrees_east)
latitude (degrees_north)
time (seconds since 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z)
Year
Month
Season
Total_Precipitation_in (Annual Total Precipitation, inches s-1)
Total_Precipitation_mm (Annual Total Precipitation, kg m-2)


Great Lakes - Annual Precipitation - GLISA - NCEI - CFSR V2


Great Lakes - Monthly - GLISA - NCEI - CFSR V1

The monthly values of the National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) US Climate Divisions in the Great lakes region

cdm_data_type = TimeSeries
VARIABLES:
platform (Station ID)
longitude (degrees_east)
latitude (degrees_north)
time (seconds since 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z)
Year
Month
Season
Maximum_Temperature_degC (Monthly Mean of Maximum Air Temperature, degree_Celsius)
Maximum_Temperature_degF (Monthly Mean of Maximum Air Temperature, degree_Fahrenheit)
Minimum_Temperature_degC (Monthly Mean of Minimum Air Temperature, degree_Celsius)
Minimum_Temperature_degF (Monthly Mean of Minimum Air Temperature, degree_Fahrenheit)
Average_Temperature_degC (Monthly Mean of Air Temperature, degree_Celsius)
Average_Temperature_degF (Monthly Mean of Air Temperature, degree_Fahrenheit)
Precipitation_Rate_mm (Monthly Mean Precipitation Rate, kg m-2 s-1)
Precipitation_Rate_in (Monthly Total Precipitation, inches s-1)
Wind_Speed_m_s (Daily Wind Speed Magnitude, m s-1)


Great Lakes - Monthly - GLISA - NCEI - CFSR V2

The monthly values of the National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) US Climate Divisions in the Great lakes region

cdm_data_type = TimeSeries
VARIABLES:
platform (Station ID)
longitude (degrees_east)
latitude (degrees_north)
time (seconds since 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z)
Year
Month
Season
Maximum_Temperature_degC (Monthly Mean of Maximum Air Temperature, degree_Celsius)
Maximum_Temperature_degF (Monthly Mean of Maximum Air Temperature, degree_Fahrenheit)
Minimum_Temperature_degC (Monthly Mean of Minimum Air Temperature, degree_Celsius)
Minimum_Temperature_degF (Monthly Mean of Minimum Air Temperature, degree_Fahrenheit)
Average_Temperature_degC (Monthly Mean of Air Temperature, degree_Celsius)
Average_Temperature_degF (Monthly Mean of Air Temperature, degree_Fahrenheit)
Precipitation_Rate_mm (Monthly Mean Precipitation Rate, kg m-2 s-1)
Precipitation_Rate_in (Monthly Total Precipitation, inches s-1)
Wind_Speed_m_s (Monthly Wind Speed Magnitude, m s-1)


Great Lakes - Monthly - GLISA - University of Delaware

The monthly gridded observations from the University of Delaware Air Temperature and Precipitation Analysis in the Great Lakes region.

cdm_data_type = TimeSeries
VARIABLES:
platform (Station ID)
longitude (degrees_east)
latitude (degrees_north)
time (seconds since 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z)
Year
Month
Season
Average_Temperature_degC (Monthly Mean of Air Temperature, degree_Celsius)
Average_Temperature_degF (Monthly Mean of Air Temperature, degree_Farhenheit)
Total_Precipitation_mm (Monthly Total Precipitation, kg m-2)
Total_Precipitation_in (Monthly Total Precipitation, inches)


Great Lakes - Monthly Precipitation - GLISA - NCEI - CFSR V1

The monthly precipitation values of the National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) US Climate Divisions in the Great lakes region

cdm_data_type = TimeSeries
VARIABLES:
platform (Station ID)
longitude (degrees_east)
latitude (degrees_north)
time (seconds since 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z)
Year
Month
Season
Total_Precipitation_in (Monthly Total Precipitation, inches s-1)
Total_Precipitation_mm (Monthly Total Precipitation, kg m-2)


Great Lakes - Monthly Precipitation - GLISA - NCEI - CFSR V2


Great Lakes - Seasonal - GLISA - NCEI - CFSR V1

The seasonal values of the National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) US Climate Divisions in the Great lakes region

cdm_data_type = TimeSeries
VARIABLES:
platform (Station ID)
longitude (degrees_east)
latitude (degrees_north)
time (seconds since 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z)
Year
Season
Maximum_Temperature_degC (Seasonal Mean of Maximum Air Temperature, degree_Celsius)
Maximum_Temperature_degF (Seasonal Mean of Maximum Air Temperature, degree_Fahrenheit)
Minimum_Temperature_degC (Seasonal Mean of Minimum Air Temperature, degree_Celsius)
Minimum_Temperature_degF (Seasonal Mean of Minimum Air Temperature, degree_Fahrenheit)
Average_Temperature_degC (Seasonal Mean of Air Temperature, degree_Celsius)
Average_Temperature_degF (Seasonal Mean of Air Temperature, degree_Fahrenheit)
Precipitation_Rate_mm (Seasonal Mean Precipitation Rate, kg m-2 s-1)
Precipitation_Rate_in (Seasonal Total Precipitation, inches s-1)
Wind_Speed_m_s (Seasonal Wind Speed Magnitude, m s-1)


Great Lakes - Seasonal - GLISA - NCEI - CFSR V2


Great Lakes - Seasonal - GLISA - University of Delaware

The seasonal gridded observations from the University of Delaware Air Temperature and Precipitation Analysis in the Great Lakes region.

cdm_data_type = TimeSeries
VARIABLES:
platform (Station ID)
longitude (degrees_east)
latitude (degrees_north)
time (seconds since 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z)
Year
Season
Average_Temperature_degC (Seasonal Mean of Air Temperature, degree_Celsius)
Average_Temperature_degF (Seasonal Mean of Air Temperature, degree_Farhenheit)
Total_Precipitation_mm (Seasonal Total Precipitation, kg m-2)
Total_Precipitation_in (Seasonal Total Precipitation, inches)


Great Lakes - Seasonal Precipitation - GLISA - NCEI - CFSR V1

The seasonal precipitation values of the National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) US Climate Divisions in the Great lakes region

cdm_data_type = TimeSeries
VARIABLES:
platform (Station ID)
longitude (degrees_east)
latitude (degrees_north)
time (seconds since 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z)
Year
Month
Season
Total_Precipitation_in (Seasonal Total Precipitation, inches s-1)
Total_Precipitation_mm (Seasonal Total Precipitation, kg m-2)


Great Lakes - Seasonal Precipitation - GLISA - NCEI - CFSR V2


Green Bay buoy (GB17) : meteorological and water quality data

The Green Bay buoy (GB17) is located approximately 40 km northeast of the mouth of the Fox River in southern Green Bay. The CB-1500 coastal data buoy is secured by a two-point mooring system over a mud substrate in 13 meters of water. The buoy is equipped with a solar-powered weather station and surface and near-bottom water quality sensors that collect data every 30 min, as well as a cellular modem for real-time data communication. This dataset contains water quality data from a couple of surface sondes, EXO and C3, the latter of which has its parameters isolated in the 0 ft (or m) depth section on the Seagull dive deeper page.

cdm_data_type = TimeSeries
VARIABLES:
time (seconds since 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z)
longitude (degrees_east)
latitude (degrees_north)
air_pressure (Pa)
air_pressure_gross_range_test
air_pressure_spike_test
air_pressure_rate_of_change_test
air_pressure_flat_line_test
air_pressure_aggregate
air_pressure_at_mean_sea_level (Pa)
air_temperature (K)
air_temperature_gross_range_test (gross_range_test_quality_flag)
air_temperature_spike_test (spike_test_quality_flag)
air_temperature_rate_of_change_test (rate_of_change_test_quality_flag)
air_temperature_flat_line_test (flat_line_test_quality_flag)
air_temperature_aggregate (aggregate_quality_flag)
battery_voltage (V)
chlorophyll_fluorescence_exo (chlorophyll_fluorescence, RFU)
depth_bottom (depth, m)
eastward_sea_water_velocity_0 (eastward_sea_water_velocity, m s-1)
eastward_sea_water_velocity_1 (eastward_sea_water_velocity, m s-1)
... (205 more variables)


Green Bay East (45184) :meteorological and water quality station

Lower Green Bay is a dynamic transition zone between the blue waters of Lake Michigan and nutrient rich waters of the Fox River and Lake Winnebago pool (The Fox-Wolf Watershed). Nutrients and algal biomass deposited in the lower bay contribute to the formation of toxic algal blooms. These blooms can form and decay over short time scales and the environmental conditions under which blooms form in lower Green Bay are not well understood. The Green Bay East buoy provides real- time continuous monitoring of algal biomass and water quality conditions. This data serves as an early warning system for bloom activity and may help us to better understand environmental conditions under which blooms form in lower Green Bay.

cdm_data_type = TimeSeries
VARIABLES:
time (seconds since 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z)
longitude (degrees_east)
latitude (degrees_north)
battery_voltage (V)
chlorophyll_fluorescence (RFU)
concentration_of_fluorescent_dissolved_organic_matter (fluorescent_dissolved_organic_matter, RFU)
fluorescent_dissolved_organic_matter (RFU)
fractional_saturation_of_oxygen_in_sea_water (1)
mass_concentration_of_blue_green_algae_in_sea_water_rfu (phycocyanin_fluorescence, RFU)
mass_concentration_of_blue_green_algae_in_sea_water_rfu_fixed_depth (depth, m)
mass_concentration_of_oxygen_in_sea_water (kg m-3)
phycocyanin_fluorescence (RFU)
sea_surface_temperature (sea_water_temperature, K)
sea_surface_temperature_gross_range_test (gross_range_test_quality_flag)
sea_surface_temperature_spike_test (spike_test_quality_flag)
sea_surface_temperature_rate_of_change_test (rate_of_change_test_quality_flag)
sea_surface_temperature_flat_line_test (flat_line_test_quality_flag)
sea_surface_temperature_aggregate (aggregate_quality_flag)
sea_water_electrical_conductivity (S m-1)
sea_water_ph_reported_on_total_scale (1)
... (37 more variables)


GB001 is a LoRaWAN-connected buoy in Green Bay, Lake Michigan equipped with chlorophyll, phycocyanin (blue green algae), temperture, and dissolved oxygen sensors. This buoy is deployed in ~7 meters of water. It is owned and operated by UWM and UWGB.

cdm_data_type = TimeSeries
VARIABLES:
time (seconds since 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z)
longitude (degrees_east)
latitude (degrees_north)
battery_voltage (V)
chlorophyll_fluorescence (RFU)
chlorophyll_fluorescence_fixed_depth (depth, m)
mass_concentration_of_oxygen_in_sea_water (kg m-3)
mass_concentration_of_oxygen_in_sea_water_fixed_depth (depth, m)
phycocyanin_fluorescence (RFU)
phycocyanin_fluorescence_fixed_depth (depth, m)
sea_water_temperature_1 (sea_water_temperature, K)
sea_water_temperature_1_gross_range_test (gross_range_test_quality_flag)
sea_water_temperature_1_spike_test (spike_test_quality_flag)
sea_water_temperature_1_rate_of_change_test (rate_of_change_test_quality_flag)
sea_water_temperature_1_flat_line_test (flat_line_test_quality_flag)
sea_water_temperature_1_aggregate (aggregate_quality_flag)
sea_water_temperature_1_fixed_depth (depth, m)
sea_water_temperature_2 (sea_water_temperature, K)
sea_water_temperature_2_gross_range_test (gross_range_test_quality_flag)
sea_water_temperature_2_spike_test (spike_test_quality_flag)
sea_water_temperature_2_rate_of_change_test (rate_of_change_test_quality_flag)
sea_water_temperature_2_flat_line_test (flat_line_test_quality_flag)
sea_water_temperature_2_aggregate (aggregate_quality_flag)
sea_water_temperature_2_fixed_depth (depth, m)
platform